haven't heard from rosalind except for the following half of a forward she send me of some interesting environmental occurences. she is sometimes silent or less communicative due to her incredibly busy schedule. my original post was too large so i cut it in half. this is the piece that includes the strange and as yet unexplained death of 80% of a specific bee population.
EDUCATIONAL FORUM AND PANEL DISCUSSION
Saturday, February 24, 2007 4:00 P.M.
”CLIMATE CHANGE & YOUR HEALTH”
LOCATION: FIRST SOUTHERN BAPTIST CHURCH
1008 LIVE OAK (EAST HWY 60)
MIAMI, ARIZONA 85539
STARTING AT 4 PM
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW TO PROTECT YOUR HEALTH
AND THE HEALTH OF YOUR FAMILY
*STATE, COUNTY & REGIONAL EVENT ~ "GET EDUCATED!"
*WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATIONS TODAY
*MATERIALS BEING SPRAYED INTO THE ATMOSPHERE
* U.S. HOUSE AND SENATE BILLS 2006
*SLIDE SHOW AND DVD FILMS
*HEALTH EFFECTS OF WEATHER MODIFICATION
*WHAT IS IN OUR SURFACE WATER?
*THE GLOBAL WARMING DEBATE, WHO IS CHANGING THE CLIMATE
*THE NEED OF PUBLIC OVERSIGHT
*PANEL DISCUSSION
*WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? SHARE YOUR THOUGHTS & IDEAS
*ATTEND THIS FORUM AND GET THE DVDS AND INFORMATION PACKETS BECAUSE THE FUTURE
OF YOUR FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES ARE DEPENDING ON YOU.
CALL SHARON ANDERSON 928-473-8059
OR BRIDGET CONROY 602-404-0847 FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
USE MAPQUEST FOR DIRECTIONS OR CALL US.
For Information on our Educational Forums Please Contact:
Bridget Conroy
Agriculture Defense Coalition
P.O. Box 54297
Phoenix Arizona 85078
(602) 404-0847
E-Mail: bcolemanconroy8@yahoo.com
Recommended Book: The Dying of the Trees, by Charles Little 1995
Associated Reference Articles:
www.terradaily.com/reports/NJIT_Solar_Physicists_Report_Paradox_Less_Sunlight_But_Temps_Rise.html Newark NJ (SPX) Jan 24, 2006 Less sunlight reaching the Earth's surface has not translated into cooler temperatures, according to a team of solar physicists at New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT).
www.livescience.com/forcesofnature/060124_earth_albedo.htmlBaffled Scientists Say Less Sunlight Reaching Earth By Robert Roy Britt
LiveScience Managing Editor posted: 24 January 2006 10:47 am ET
www.asp.bnl.gov/ The United States Department of Energy
www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=36105# www.casperstartribune.net/articles/2007/01/22/news/wyoming/e961e201cde647d08725726a00268371.txt Wyoming’s Cloud Seeding Gamble – Experimental Weather Modification
www.usatoday.com/tech/science/2005-12-19-wyoming-cloud-seeding_x.htmwww.popsci.com/popsci/science/c955700641f87010vgnvcm1000004eecbccdrcrd.html asd-www.larc.nasa.gov/GLOBE/Count/Oct2005/ConEdNews_p1.pdf NASA
asd-www.larc.nasa.gov/GLOBE/Count/Oct2005/ConEdNews_p2.pdf NASA
asd-www.larc.nasa.gov/GLOBE/Count/Oct2005/ConEdNews_p3.pdf NASA
asd-www.larc.nasa.gov/GLOBE/Count/Oct2005/ConEdNews_p4.pdf NASA
asd-www.larc.nasa.gov/GLOBE/Count/Oct2005/ConEdNews_p6.pdf NASA
asd-www.larc.nasa.gov/GLOBE/Count/Oct2005/ConEdNews_p7.pdf NASA
asd-www.larc.nasa.gov/GLOBE/Count/Oct2005/ConEdNews_p8.pdf NASA
**Futuristic Fleet of 'Cloudseeders'
Could thickening the clouds to reflect the sun's rays be an answer to global warming?
news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/programmes/6354759.stm "Authorities in Costa Rica said Tuesday they are investigating the mysterious deaths of about 500 brown pelicans along the country's Pacific coast over the last five days but do not suspect bird flu was the cause."
www.todaysth v.com/news/ news.aspx? storyid=41591
TELEVISION NEWS ALERT EXPERIMENTAL WEATHER MODIFICATION
(INCLUDES A SEGMENT ON MENDOCINO COUNTY, CA)
www.nbc4.tv/news/9155725/detail.html Watch: “Toxic Sky?”
NBC4 TV – Los Angeles, California News Program – Tuesday, May 23, 2006 11:00 P.M.
There is a WEB report on NBC4.tv at 9:00 A.M. on May 24, 2006.
SUBSONIC JET EMISSIONS REPORT
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY PA420-R-99-013 - Final Report "Evaluation of Air Pollutant Emissions from Subsonic Commercial Jet Aircraft", U.S. Environmental Protection Agency April 1999. Excerpts from this report are reprinted below:
"Public Health and Aircraft Emissions":
"Ultimately, EPA's principal concern in evaluating and controlling (jet fuel) emissions is the preservation of human health and, secondarily, the protection of public welfare (including protection against damage to crops, vegetation, animals, and buildings)...In particular, they have significant concerns regarding the effect of NOx on local and regional environments. Tropospheric NOx has multiple environmental quality impacts…contributing to ground-level O3 and PM, but also air toxic concentrations, excess nitrogen loads to sensitive water bodies, and acidification of sensitive ecosystems (EPA 1997a)." (PM = Particulate Matter)
"Table 1.1 Representative health effects of air pollutants.” Jet Emission Pollutants:
‘Ozone - Lung function impairment, effects on exercise performance, increased airway responsiveness, increased susceptibility to respiratory infection, increased hospital admissions and emergency room visits, and pulmonary inflammation, lung structure damage. (Examples of these effects are chronic inflammation and structural damage to lung tissue and accelerated decline in baseline lung function.)”
“Carbon Monoxide - Cardiovascular effects, especially in those persons with heart conditions…Similar health effects on animals as on humans.”
“Nitrogen Oxides - Lung irrigation and lower resistance to respiratory infections. Premature mortality, aggravation of respiratory and cardiovascular disease, changes in lung function and increased respiratory symptoms, changes to lung tissues and structure, and altered respiratory defense mechanisms…” (Asthmatics are especially sensitive.)
“Volatile Organic Compounds - Eye and respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, visual disorders, and memory impairment.”
“Table 1.2 Representative Environmental Effects:
Ozone - Crop damage, damage to trees and decreased resistance to disease for both crops and other plants. (Ground-level ozone interferes with the ability of plants to produce and store food so that growth, reproduction and overall plant health are compromised. By weakening trees and other plants, ozone can make plants more susceptible to disease, insect attacks, and harsh weather ...Ground level ozone can also kill or damage leaves so that they fall off the plants too soon or become spotted and brown...")
“Nitrogen Oxides - Acid rain, visibility degradation, particle formation, contribution towards ozone formation. NO2 is an important precursor to both ozone and acidic precipitation, which harms both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems...NOx also plays a role in the formation of acid rain. Acid rain causes surface water acidification and damages trees...NOx contributes to the formation of particles in the atmosphere, with the resulting health and visibility effects...)”
“Particulate Matter - Visibility degradation and…safety effects for aircraft from reduced visibility. (PM is the generic term for a broad class of chemically and physically diverse substances that exist as discrete particles...over a wide range of sizes...PM may either be emitted directly or formed in the atmosphere by the transformations of gaseous emissions of compounds including NOx, VOCs, and sulfur oxides SOx...In addition to the evidence found for health effects associated with aggravation of asthma and increased respiratory illness, and that they may be chronic health effects associated with long-term exposure to high concentrations of coarse particles (FR, July 18, 1997)..."
"...the nature of the effects that have been reported to be associated with ambient PM, including premature mortality, aggravation of respiratory and cardiovascular disease…change in lung function and increased respiratory symptoms, changes to lung tissues and structure, and altered respiratory defense mechanisms; and sensitive sub-populations that appear to be at greater risk to such effects, specifically individuals with respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease and the elderly...children, asthmatic children and adults..."
“Volatile Organic Compounds - Contribution towards ozone formation, odors, and some direct effect on buildings and plants." (...They can arise from evaporation or incomplete fuel combustion. As a class, VOCs react with NOx in the atmosphere to form ozone, but individual VOCs may have additional health effects. Some VOCs have little or no known direct health effect, while other VOCs, such as benzene, are carcinogens...Eye and respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, visual disorders, and memory impairment are among the immediate symptoms that some people have experienced soon after exposure to some organics...At high levels, VOCs can have a damaging effect on plants...VOCs that contain chlorine can also contribute to stratospheric ozone depletion.)..."
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - IPCC Special Report - Aviation and the Global Atmosphere - Summary for Policymakers – 1999:
"2. How Do Aircraft Affect Climate and Ozone? Aircraft emit gases and particles directly into the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere where they have an impact on atmospheric composition. These gases and particles…trigger formation of condensation trails (contrails)…”
"4.6 Cirrus Clouds. Extensive cirrus clouds have been observed to develop after the formation of persistent contrails. Increases in cirrus cloud cover (beyond those identified as line-shaped contrails) are found to be positively correlated with aircraft emissions..."
*Note: The full report is available online at:
www.epa.gov/oms/regs/nonroad/aviation/r99013.pdf or on the EPA Website.
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
1. If JP-4 or JP-8 Jet Fuel consists of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, including poly aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), naphthalene and benzene (a known carcinogen), how will increasing jet fuel emissions impact public health?
2. When will our elected officials direct our local air pollution districts to start testing our air for barium (salts), aluminum (oxides), perchlorate, cadmium, manganese, magnesium, lead, iron, tungsten, and carcinogenic poly aromatic hydrocarbons like naphthalene and benzene?
3. Are fine particles of aluminum oxide and other highly refractive metals being released by jets over our state along with aluminum coated fiberglass (Chaff)?
"A mysterious illness is killing tens of thousands of honeybee colonies across the country, threatening the livelihood of commercial beekeepers and sending researchers scrambling to find answers.
The ailment, called Colony Collapse Disorder, could affect domestic honey production in the United States and, perhaps even more importantly, put a strain on fruit growers and other farmers who rely on bees to pollinate their crops.
Reports of unusual colony deaths have come from at least 22 states...
In lab specimens of dissected bees, Cox-Foster said she found an alarmingly high number of foreign fungi, bacteria and other organisms and weakened immune systems.
The country's bee population had already been taking a hit in recent years because of the parasitic varroa mite, which had destroyed more than half of some beekeepers' hives and devastated most wild honeybees."
www.phillybu rbs.com/pb- dyn/news/ 103-02112007- 1297632.html
New Mystery Ailment Devastates Honeybee Industry, Already Hurt by Mite Infestation
By GENARO C. ARMAS
STATE COLLEGE, Pa. Feb 12, 2007 (AP)— A mysterious illness is killing tens of thousands of honeybee colonies across the country, threatening honey production, the livelihood of beekeepers and possibly crops that need bees for pollination.
Researchers are scrambling to find the cause of the ailment, called Colony Collapse Disorder.
Reports of unusual colony deaths have come from at least 22 states. Some affected commercial beekeepers who often keep thousands of colonies have reported losing more than 50 percent of their bees. A colony can have roughly 20,000 bees in the winter, and up to 60,000 in the summer.
"We have seen a lot of things happen in 40 years, but this is the epitome of it all," Dave Hackenberg, of Lewisburg-based Hackenberg Apiaries, said by phone from Fort Meade, Fla., where he was working with his bees.
The country's bee population had already been shocked in recent years by a tiny, parasitic bug called the varroa mite, which has destroyed more than half of some beekeepers' hives and devastated most wild honeybee populations.
Along with being producers of honey, commercial bee colonies are important to agriculture as pollinators, along with some birds, bats and other insects. A recent report by the National Research Council noted that in order to bear fruit, three-quarters of all flowering plants including most food crops and some that provide fiber, drugs and fuel rely on pollinators for fertilization.
Hackenberg, 58, was first to report Colony Collapse Disorder to bee researchers at Penn State University. He notified them in November when he was down to about 1,000 colonies after having started the fall with 2,900.
"We are going to take bees we got and make more bees … but it's costly," he said. "We are talking about major bucks. You can only take so many blows so many times."
One beekeeper who traveled with two truckloads of bees to California to help pollinate almond trees found nearly all of his bees dead upon arrival, said Dennis vanEnglesdorp, acting state apiarist for the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.
"I would characterize it as serious," said Daniel Weaver, president of the American Beekeeping Federation. "Whether it threatens the apiculture industry in the United States or not, that's up in the air."
Scientists at Penn State, the University of Montana and the U.S. Department of Agriculture are among the quickly growing group of researchers and industry officials trying to solve the mystery.
Among the clues being assembled by researchers:
Although the bodies of dead bees often are littered around a hive, sometimes carried out of the hive by worker bees, no bee remains are typically found around colonies struck by the mystery ailment. Scientists assume these bees have flown away from the hive before dying.
From the outside, a stricken colony may appear normal, with bees leaving and entering. But when beekeepers look inside the hive box, they find few mature bees taking care of the younger, developing bees.
Normally, a weakened bee colony would be immediately overrun by bees from other colonies or by pests going after the hive's honey. That's not the case with the stricken colonies, which might not be touched for at least two weeks, said Diana Cox-Foster, a Penn State entomology professor investigating the problem.
"That is a real abnormality," Hackenberg said.
Cox-Foster said an analysis of dissected bees turned up an alarmingly high number of foreign fungi, bacteria and other organisms and weakened immune systems.
Researchers are also looking into the effect pesticides might be having on bees.
In the meantime, beekeepers are wondering if bee deaths over the last couple of years that had been blamed on mites or poor management might actually have resulted from the mystery ailment.
"Now people think that they may have had this three or four years," vanEnglesdorp said.
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.441 / Virus Database: 268.18.3/694 - Release Date: 2/20/2007 1:44 PM